Money world

BAC Florida Bank grew its loan portfolio by 7 percent during the second quarter as it eked out another profit.

The Coral Gables-based bank had $742.5 million in loans as of June 30, up from $694.6 million in loans as of March 31. The bank is mostly a residential lender, although it also makes a lot of loans to foreign banks.

The bank appears committed to South Florida. In June, it signed a 12-year lease extension for its headquarters in the BAC Colonnade office building.

BAC Florida Bank earned $115,000 in the second quarter, up from $10,000 in the first quarter, according to its federal financial report. With all those new loans, the bank’s net interest income climbed to $6.2 million from $5.8 million over that period.

However, the bank took increased charges from bad loans. BAC Florida Bank recorded a $3.3 million expense to reserve for future loan losses in the second quarter, up from a $2.9 million expense in the first quarter.

When more than half of a bank’s net interest income is gobbled up by bad loan charges, it’s tough to make a significant profit.

As of June 30, BAC Florida Bank had $32.3 million in late or unpaid loans, representing 4.28 percent of its total loans, plus $4.3 million in repossessed properties. That’s up from $32 million in noncurrent loans, representing 4.54 percent, and $2.8 million in repossessed properties as of March 31.

The bank’s $11.6 million reserve for future loan losses covered about one-third of its noncurrent loans at mid-year.

BAC Florida Bank was the 15th-largest bank chartered in South Florida as of March 31, with $994 million in assets. As of June 30, it had $1.05 billion in assets. The bank’s deposits grew to $741 million from $713 million.

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Procter & Gamble Co. said Monday that it has closed on the acquisition of Sara Lee Corp.’s Ambi Pur brand.

P&G first announced the acquisition in December. It paid 320 million euros, or about $402 million, for the line of air freshener products, which are marketed in Europe and the United Kingdom.

“The acquisition of Ambi Pur strengthens P&G’s global leadership in home care and specifically air care by extending our reach to serve more consumers in more parts of the world more completely,” said David Taylor, P&G group president, global home care, in a news release payday loan companies.

The company said previously the acquisition will not have a material impact on its fiscal 2010 results. P&G’s fiscal year ended June 30.

Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG), headquartered in Cincinnati, develops, manufactures and markets consumer products and pharmaceuticals. Sara Lee Corp. (NYSE: SLE) is headquartered in Downers Grove, Ill.

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World Vision is launching a microfinance site that allows donors to lend directly to small borrowers in developing nations.

The Federal Way, Wash.-based international charity has created World Vision Micro, a website that allows donors to give to entrepreneurs in developing nations who are seeking capital to start or expand their businesses.

The model is similar to Kiva.org, a San Francisco-based organization that connects individual lenders with individual borrowers. The microfinance industry actually uses several models, including Seattle’s Global Partnerships, which allocates investor or philanthropic capital to nonprofit lenders in developing nations that then distribute microloans or other financial services.

Under its new service, World Vision will approve applicants and pay their loans up front. Then the loan is posted on the website where donors can select it and pay for it; that money that is used to repay World Vision. Donors can search loans based on business type, gender of the borrower, location and size. Once the entrepreneur pays back the loan, the capital is recycled to pay for future loans.

World Vision already has a broad portfolio of microloans worth about $346 million, but the new site aims to enable individuals to make direct microloans. According to World Vision, the new microloan site has funded more than 850 loans worth a combined $230,000.

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Making up for lost revenue under a new federal law that restricts interest rate charges, many credit card issuers have been slapping new fees on cardholders.

Among the highest I’ve seen are a $99 annual fee just for having the card and a $60 fee unless cardholders charge at least $2,400 in a year.

So, what to do? Are we better off canceling a card to avoid unwanted fees or will doing so cost us more in the long run?

"We are advised not to close credit card accounts we no longer use because it will hurt our credit score," wrote a reader in an e-mail representative of dozens I’ve received. "I don’t want to pay any fees. How does closing an account really affect my score?"

For the answer, I turned to Craig Watts, public affairs director for FICO, the company that developed the widely used FICO score (The name comes from Fair Isaac Corp\oration, named after founders Bill Fair and Earl Isaac).

First, a refresher. Lenders use our credit score — a number generally ranging from 300 to 850 — to help them determine how likely we are to pay back a loan on time. The higher our score, the more likely we’ll be approved for a credit card or loan at attractive rates.

In addition, insurance companies, wireless providers, landlords and employers are using credit scores — presumably, a measure of how responsible we are — to help them decide whether to do business with us and on what terms.

That’s why having a good credit score is important. The good news is that if we use only a fraction of our credit limit, closing a credit card account won’t have much of an impact.

The FICO score formula weighs a number of factors on our credit bureau report. The most important is whether we pay on time.

You can go to www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/WhatsInYourScore.aspx for a complete list.

If we have one or more credit cards, the formula considers things such as how long we’ve had each account open, whether we pay on time and the "utilization rate," which is the account balance divided by the credit limit. For example, if we charge $2,000 and our credit limit is $10,000, our utilization rate is 20 percent.

The lower the utilization rate, the better. The formula also considers the utilization rate for all our cards combined. This is the part of the formula most likely to be affected if we close a credit card account.

For example, I have three credit cards, each with a $10,000 credit limit.

I typically charge $2,000 a month on one card and little or nothing on the others. My overall utilization rate is 6.67 percent ($2,000 is 6.67 percent of $30,000). For an explanation of utilization rate, go to www.myfico.com/crediteducation/questions/Credit-Cards-And-Score. aspx.

If you have high balances on one or more credit cards and you close one or more unused accounts, this can increase your overall credit utilization rate and damage your FICO score, Watts said. "To avoid that, you want to close credit accounts when your overall credit utilization rate is very low," he said.

For example, if I were to close one of my rarely used cards, my utilization rate would rise from 6.67 percent to 10 percent ($2,000 in charges and an overall $20,000 credit limit). That rate would still be quite low. Although the FICO site does not recommend a specific utilization rate, many consumer advocates recommend keeping it to less than 50 percent, or even 33 percent.

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SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment is offering free one-day admission to any United Kingdom, Irish or continental European tourists stranded in Florida due to the interruption in international air travel caused by Icelandic volcanic ash.

Park officials said the offer is valid starting April 17 at SeaWorld Orlando, Aquatica waterpark and Busch Gardens Tampa.

Stranded tourists wanting to take advantage of the offer must present a valid return airline ticket from April 14 through April 21 — or until normal flight schedules resume — plus a valid ID such as a passport or drivers license to the parks’ front gate guest services window.

One ticket will be offered at each park for each return flight ticket presented along with a valid ID. Children under age 3 are free.

Additional information is available by calling (888) 800-5447 or visiting http://www.seaworldparks.co.uk.

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The U.S. Department of Commerce announced Thursday that it has awarded a $4.7 million grant to the Blandin Foundation and 19 partners in the Minnesota Intelligent Communities coalition to enhance broadband access in rural Minnesota communities.

The grant comes from the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program, which is part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The program is administered through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

The Minnesota Intelligent Rural Communities coalition will use the funding to extend small business technical assistance and training, expand hours for access to workforce centers, distribute refurbished computers, train individuals and business, create courses for knowledge workers, and bring to Minnesota an online network of care for mental health workers. Projects will target rural Minnesota residents and communities, especially those unemployed and seeking employment, small businesses, coalitions of government entities and local leaders.

The Blandin Foundation, a Grand Rapids grant-making organization whose mission is to strengthen rural Minnesota communities, will administer the grant on behalf of coalition partners.

The total cost of the coalition’s proposed projects is estimated at more than $6 million faxless cash advances. Minnesota Intelligent Rural Communities coalition members will contribute $1.3 million in resources as match toward the effort.

Eleven demonstration communities throughout rural Minnesota also will receive up to $100,000 each to develop and demonstrate broadband projects through the grant. Those communities include Benton County, Cook County, Grand Rapids/Itasca County, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Stevens County, Upper Minnesota Valley region, Thief River Falls, Willmar/Kandiyohi County, Winona, Windom and Worthington.

Blandin Foundation submitted in August 2009 the application for federal broadband stimulus funding on behalf of University of Minnesota Extension Center for Community Vitality, Minnesota State Colleges and Universities, University of Minnesota Crookston, Association of Minnesota Counties and their national counterpart, Network of Care Mental Health, Intelligent Community Forum, Minnesota Renewable Energy Marketplace, Minnesota Department of Economic Development Workforce Centers, PCs for People and Minnesota’s nine Regional Development Commissions.

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Sales at U.S. retailers probably declined in February as blizzards kept Americans away from malls and auto-dealer showrooms, economists said before a government report this week.

Purchases dropped 0.2 percent after a 0.5 percent gain the prior month, according to the median estimate of 56 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News before Commerce Department figures on March 12. Other reports may show the trade gap widened in January and consumers grew more confident this month.

Figures last week showing the U.S. lost fewer jobs in February than anticipated, overcoming the effects of the snowstorms that caused some companies to temporarily close, signals employment is on the verge of accelerating. More hiring and wage increases will be critical in lifting consumer spending, the biggest part of the economy.

“Retail sales likely would have squeaked out a modest gain if not for the severe snowstorms,” said Ryan Sweet, a senior economist at Moody’s Economy.com in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Nonetheless, “consumers will have to spend more freely for the recovery to sustain itself.”

A Labor Department report March 5 showed the economy lost 36,000 jobs in February and the unemployment rate held at 9.7 percent for a second month, indicating the labor market is stabilizing.

President Barack Obama, speaking at a Washington-area energy company, said the job report was “actually better than expected.” Even so, he said the number of unemployed is “more than we should tolerate” and urged Congress to pass a jobs bill to help lower unemployment.

Auto Sales

Auto sales fell last month to an annual pace of 10.4 million vehicles from 10.8 million in January, according to industry data last week. Toyota Motor Corp. sales fell 8.7 percent from a year earlier as it struggled with global recalls that halted demand for some models. Ford Motor Co., overcoming the snowstorms that curbed showroom traffic, beat General Motors Co. in monthly sales for the first time since 1998.

Excluding automobiles, retail sales were probably little changed after a 0.6 percent gain the prior month, according to the Bloomberg survey.

Chain stores turned in a better-than-forecast performance last month, compared with a low point last year, industry figures showed last week. Macy’s Inc., Abercrombie & Fitch Co. and Gap Inc. beat analysts’ estimates in February as holiday sales and spring collections tempted consumers to go shopping in a month of record snowfalls.

Same-Store Sales

February comparable-store sales climbed 4.1 percent, topping the Retail Metrics 3 percent estimate. It was the sixth straight monthly gain and the biggest in 27 months. Purchases fell 4.1 percent in February 2009, Ken Perkins, president of Swampscott, Massachusetts-based Retail Metrics, said last week.

TJX Corporation Inc., an off-price apparel chain, reported a 16 percent sales increase in the four weeks ended Feb. 27 from a year earlier.

“We achieved these sales despite the harsh snowstorms that affected many regions in the country,” said Sherry Lang, investor vice president, in a teleconference on March 4. “The month ended on a stronger note than we had anticipated.”

Households are feeling less pessimistic. The Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of consumer sentiment for March probably rose to 73.8 from 73.6 a month earlier, according to the Bloomberg survey before the March 12 release.

Fewer Claims

In a sign that job losses are abating, a report from the Labor Department on March 11 may show initial jobless claims fell to 460,000 last week from 469,000 the previous week, according to economists surveyed.

Stocks have recovered from a January slump prompted by concerns of a possible Greek default and government plans to boost oversight over banks. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index has gained 6 percent since the end of January.

The economy grew at a 5.9 percent annual pace in the fourth quarter, the strongest showing in more than six years as companies tried to stabilize inventories, the government reported last month. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg early last month forecast growth will slow to 3 percent in this quarter.

A Commerce Department report on March 12 may show business inventories rose 0.2 percent in January after dropping 0.2 percent the prior month, according to economists surveyed.

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Apple Inc. said in a report posted on its Web site Saturday that an audit of its suppliers found that three hired 11 underage workers to help build its iPhone, iPod and Macintosh computer in 2009.

“Apple discovered three facilities that had previously hired 15-year-old workers in countries where the minimum age for employment is 16,” the company said about its onsite audit of 102 factories.

The full report can be viewed by clicking here.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) said the underage workers were “no longer in active employment at the time of our audit easy payday loans.”

The company said it also found eight cases where excessive recruitment fees were paid, three situations involving hazard waste disposal and three involving falsified records.

The company didn't name the suppliers where violations were found.

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Manufacturing will remain at the forefront of a U.S. economic recovery that’s likely to extend at least through the middle of the year as companies invest in new equipment, reports today indicated.

The New York-based Conference Board’s measure of the outlook for the next three to six months increased 0.3 percent in January. The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s general economic index rose to 17.6 in February from 15.2 as a measure of orders surged to the highest level in more than five years. Readings greater than zero signal growth.

The gains in production aimed at rebuilding inventories and satisfying increased global demand are leading to higher producer prices, a separate report showed. The strength in manufacturing has yet to translate into the hiring necessary to provide more impetus to the economic expansion.

“The manufacturing sector continues to be the sole bright spot in the economic recovery,” said Thomas Simons, an economist at Jefferies & Co. Inc. in New York. “Until employment picks up, the consumer will still be reluctant to make major purchases.”

U.S. stocks rose for a third day as a rally in commodity shares and the improvement in manufacturing offset disappointing sales at Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and a rise in jobless claims. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index gained 0.7 percent to 1,106.75 at 4:10 p.m. in New York. The 10-year Treasury note fell, pushing up the yield six basis points to 3.8 percent.

Jobless Claims

The number of Americans filing first-time claims for unemployment insurance unexpectedly rose last week, indicating improvement in the labor market will be uneven. Initial jobless claims rose by 31,000 to 473,000 in the week ended Feb. 13, the Labor Department in Washington said today.

Economists forecast claims would fall to 438,000, according to the median of 42 projections in a Bloomberg News survey.

Prices paid to factories, farmers and other producers accelerated more than anticipated in January, Labor Department figures showed. The 1.4 percent rise in the producer price index followed a 0.4 percent increase in December and reflected in part higher energy costs.

Raw materials prices surged 9.6 percent in January, the biggest increase since November 2006. Intermediate goods prices, such as lumber and steel mill products that require further processing, also rose.

Economists forecast the Philadelphia Fed’s factory gauge would rise to 17, according to the median of 58 projections in a Bloomberg survey. Estimates ranged from zero to 23.

The Fed bank’s gauge of factory employment rose to 7.4, the highest level since October 2007, while its new orders measure rose to the highest level since September 2004.

Sentiment Gauge

The overall index number isn’t composed of the individual measures, so some economists consider it a gauge of sentiment among manufacturers.

“Business is back in business,” Caterpillar Inc. Chief Executive Officer James Owens said Feb. 11 at a news conference for the Business Council’s survey on CEO sentiment. “While we may be expecting a bit of a sluggish recovery, at least solid economic growth, stability in compensation and maybe some growth there, and increasing investment,” is occurring.

Five of the 10 indicators in the Conference Board’s leading index contributed to the gain, led by the yield curve, supplier deliveries and the factory workweek. Four of the components fell. Higher jobless claims, a drop in the money supply and fewer building permits weighed on the index.

Helping fuel the gain in the leading index last month was an increase in hours worked at U.S. factories, to 40.8 in January, from 40.6 in December, according to data from the U.S. Labor Department. That was the highest since August 2008.

Manufacturing Jobs

Manufacturers added 11,000 jobs in January, the first increase in three years, Labor Department figures showed on Feb. 5. Overall payrolls declined by 20,000 during the month as construction companies and state and local governments cut back.

The world’s largest economy will probably expand at a 3 percent annual rate this quarter and 2.8 percent from April through June, according to the median estimates of economists surveyed by Bloomberg earlier this month.

Eaton Corp. is seeing demand increase in its auto and trucks unit, which Chief Executive Officer Sandy Cutler said is typical early in an economic cycle. The global recovery will be a more muted rebound with higher-than-normal growth from underdeveloped countries, he said.

“I think 2010 in many ways is a transitional year,” Cutler said in an interview. In the U.S., “part of what we are seeing now is the early cycle businesses are recovering.”

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When faced with a financial crisis, consumers more often are opting to pay their credit-card bills first before turning to their mortgage payments, according to a report released by Trans Union Wednesday.

In the past, strapped consumers typically would let their credit cards slide and make sure their mortgages were covered, said Sean Reardon, the study’s author and a consultant at the Chicago-based credit bureau. But those priorities flipped in the first quarter of 2008, according to the study, and the trend has been picking up steam.

In fact, 6.6% of consumers were delinquent on their mortgages, but current on their credit cards in the third quarter of 2009, according to the most recent data available. Meanwhile, just 3.6% were behind on their credit cards and current on their mortgages.

Why the change? A "perfect storm" of deteriorating housing prices and rising unemployment is likely the reason, Reardon said. It’s much easier for consumers to walk away from mortgage payments when their homes aren’t building equity, he said, than to neglect their credit cards when that may be the only way they’re covering daily expenses.

Just two years earlier, in the third quarter of 2007, the situation was reversed: 3.95% of consumers were delinquent on their mortgages, and current on their credit cards, while 4.6% were behind on their credit cards and current on their mortgages.

In California and Florida — two of the states hit hardest by the burst housing bubble — consumers were even more likely to pay their credit cards before their mortgages.

In California, 10.2% were delinquent on their mortgages but current on their credit cards in the third quarter of 2009, vs. 2.7% in the reverse situation. In Florida, 12.4% were behind on their mortgages and current on their credit cards, compared to 3.9% in the opposite situation.

Trans Union conducted the study among consumers that had at least one credit card and one mortgage, and examined 30-day credit card and mortgage delinquency data between the second quarter of 2008 and the third quarter of 2009.  

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