Money world

Wall Street is heading higher on the last day of trading at the end of a raucous year on positive signals this week about jobs and, depending how you look at it, housing.

Oil prices edged higher in the absence of any major economic data Friday.

The government said Thursday that the number of people applying for unemployment benefits each week has dropped by 10 percent since January and pending home sales jumped to their highest point in a year and a half.

Still, investors will wait to see if those home sales actually close and also for a raft of data next week on manufacturing.

Dow futures rose 0.07 percent, to 12,225 and S&P 500 futures added 0.17 percent to 1,259.50. The Nasdaq composite rose 0.13 percent to 2,280.25.

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Rite Aid Corp. says its third quarter loss narrowed, as sales at stores open at least a year improved and the drugstore operator more than doubled the number of flu shots delivered.

The third-largest U.S. drugstore chain says it lost $54.5 million, or 6 cents per share, after paying preferred dividends in the latest quarter. That compares to a loss of $81.5 million, or 9 cents per share, a year ago.

Revenue climbed nearly 2 percent to $6.31 billion.

Analysts were expecting a loss of 12 cents per share on $6.29 billion in revenue.

The Camp Hill, Pa., company says sales at stores open at least a year climbed 2 percent, driven by an increase in pharmacy business.

Rite Aid had 4,679 stores as of Nov. 26, down 62 from a year ago.

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How might winter weather expose roof deficiencies?

Winter is the time of several holidays. What many people don’t understand is that even a minor roof leak can rob an entire holiday of fun and family time. Winter’s low temperatures can also cost homeowners much money in unnecessary heating expenses as a result of inadequate attic insulation.

Even homeowners with a lot of discretionary income don’t like to spend money on high heating bills. For a fraction of the cost of heating a home for five years, installation of fiberglass attic insulation can save thousands of dollars.

Getting a proper roof and attic inspection is a smart step to take now. Major repairs and large utility bills are not necessary when a simple 30-minute inspection is all that is required to determine what is needed to make a roof weathertight and energy efficient.

Homeowners who suspect their roofs might have suffered damage in this year’s storms should get the free inspections offered by most roofing professionals no fax payday loan. Inspections may reveal damage that is not readily visible to homeowners. These are often the same people whose roofs end up being replaced as a result of storm damage they didn’t even know they had.

The point to all of this is that trying to get a roof to last through the winter might be among the costliest of mistakes a homeowner can make. In addition, wasting money as a result of a poorly insulated attic just doesn’t make “cents.” These two items can save a homeowner thousands of dollars by having a trusted contractor inspect the roof and, at the very least, provide peace of mind during the holiday season. After all, worry-free holidays with more cash in hand always make for a happier season.

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Federal health experts said Thursday that drug labeling for Yaz and other widely-used birth control pills should be updated to emphasize recent data suggesting a higher risk of blood clots with the drugs than older contraceptive pills.

The Food and Drug Administration’s panel of experts voted 21-5 Thursday that labeling on the popular drugs made by Bayer is inadequate and needs more information about the potential risk of blood clots in the legs and lungs.

Yaz, its predecessor Yasmin and related prescriptions use a manmade hormone called drospirenone, which mimics the naturally occurring female hormone progesterone. Approved in 2006, Yaz grew into the best-selling birth control pill in the U.S. by 2008, backed by hundreds of millions of dollars in TV and magazine advertising that emphasized its ability to clear up acne and other hormonal side effects. But prescriptions have fallen more than 80 percent in the last two years amid safety concerns.

Panelists spent more than nine hours discussing often conflicting data on the blood clot risk of drospirenone-containing drugs compared with older medications. While the group disagreed on the quality of the evidence, the overwhelming majority said it should be clearly stated in the label, including the potentially fatal nature of blood clots.

“Clearly the wording is inadequate and incomplete,” said Dr. Richard Bockman of New York’s Hospital for Special Surgery. “Adverse events have to be made graphic so physicians and patients are aware of the consequences.”

In an earlier vote, panelists voted 15-11 that the pills remain a beneficial option for preventing pregnancy. The majority ruling amounts to a vote of confidence for keeping the drugs on the market, though well over a third of panelists voted against the drug’s overall benefit, citing numerous alternatives available.

“I can see no real group of patients that this drug benefited over existing alternatives,” said Mark Woods of New York University School of Medicine. “Without any clear benefit, and given the potentially catastrophic risk, I voted no.”

Two large studies conducted by German drugmaker Bayer have shown no difference in blood clots between patients taking the company’s drugs and patients taking older medications.

But since 2009, five large studies have suggested drospirenone-containing pills carry a slightly higher risk of blood clots than older birth control pills, though events in both groups are very rare. Even a slightly higher risk can be critical because blood clots can trigger heart attacks, strokes and blockages in lungs or blood vessels.

The most recent study by the FDA found women taking Yasmin had a 75 percent higher chance of suffering a blood clot than patients taking a combination of older drugs. The absolute risk of a blood clot is still far less than a fraction of a percent.

FDA scientists noted shortcomings with all the recent studies of Yaz and Yasmin, including missing information about patient weight and smoking status, which can increase the risk of blood clots. While not definitive, panelists said the information should be explained clearly in the labeling for physicians and patients no fax pay day loan.

“I think we can do a much better job than labels I have seen,” said Dr. Valerie Montgomery Rice, of the Morehouse School of Medicine.

Panelists said future studies must take into account patients’ lifestyle, race and family history to accurately capture blood clot risk.

With the slogan, “beyond birth control,” Bayer’s advertisements pitched Yaz to women in their 20s as drug with “lifestyle” benefits over older contraceptives. One advertisements featured young women singing the Twisted Sister anthem, “We’re Not Gonna Take It,” while popping balloons labeled “moodiness,” “bloating” and “acne.”

Within two years of its marketing approval, Yaz had grown into the best-selling birth control pill in the U.S. with peak sales of $781 million in 2009, according to data from IMS Health. But sales plummeted from one million per month to about 200,000 per month after the company added information about studies that found a heightened risk of blood clots. Additionally, Bayer was forced to run corrective advertisements after the FDA said the company’s marketing campaign overstated Yaz’s effectiveness in treating premenstrual mood disorders, and used distracting music and visuals to downplay the drug’s side effects.

Earlier in the day, panelists heard more than a half-dozen patients or their family members who blame Yaz or Yasmin for sometimes deadly blood clots.

Cindy Rippee spoke about her last conversation with her 20-year-old daughter Elizabeth Rippee, who died Christmas Eve 2008 when a blood clot traveled to her lung. Rippee said her daughter had been taking Yasmin for about two months, after taking another birth control pill, Tri-Sprintec, for a year previously.

“My daughter was a very smart young woman. If Elizabeth had been clearly told that Yasmin had more risk, maybe twice as much risk, as other pills she never would have switched to Yasmin and would be here today,” said Rippee, of Escondido, Calif.

Rippee is among 4,000 to 6,000 plaintiffs suing Bayer in personal injury lawsuits pending throughout the U.S. court system.

Yaz and other drospirenone-containing pills accounted for 16 percent of the hormonal contraceptives used in the U.S. last year, behind Warner Chilcott’s Loestren, Johnson & Johnson’s Ortho Tri-Cyclen and several other oral contraceptives.

The FDA has not set a timetable for any changes in Yaz’s labeling. For now, many doctors say they don’t expect to stop prescribing the drugs anytime soon. They point out that the risk of blood clots with any birth control pill is still far lower than that associated with pregnancy and birth, when surging hormone levels and reduced blood flow dramatically increase the chances of clotting.

Studies suggest that 10 in 10,000 women taking the newer birth control pills will experience a blood clot, compared with 20 in 10,000 women who are pregnant or have just given birth.

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Apple Inc. won a small victory on Friday in its global patent battle with rival Samsung, after Australia’s highest court temporarily extended a ban on sales of Samsung’s Galaxy tablet computers in the country.

Samsung Electronics Co. is desperate to begin selling the Galaxy in Australia in time for Christmas sales, but the High Court’s decision means the device can’t go on the market until at least Dec. 9.

Apple took Samsung to court in Australia after accusing the Suwon, South Korea-based company of copying its iPad and iPhone. In October, a Federal Court judge ordered Samsung to halt sales of the device ahead of a trial. Samsung appealed, and on Wednesday, a full bench of the Federal Court threw out the earlier ruling and said Galaxy sales could resume on Friday.

But Apple immediately appealed that decision to the High Court, which on Friday said the temporary injunction against sales would be extended for another week while it considers Apple’s latest arguments.

“Samsung believes Apple has no basis for its application for leave to appeal and will vigorously oppose this to the High Court,” Samsung said in a statement.

The legal back-and-forth is all part of a larger, international battle over the technology giants’ competing tablets. Cupertino, California-based Apple struck first when it sued Samsung in the United States in April, alleging the product design, user interface and packaging of the Galaxy “slavishly copy” the iPhone and iPad. Samsung hit back with lawsuits accusing Apple of patent infringement of its wireless telecommunications technology.

The companies have now filed lawsuits in 10 countries. Courts in several nations, including Germany and the Netherlands, have issued rulings that favor Apple.

Apple spokeswoman Fiona Martin declined to comment on Friday’s ruling, instead issuing a general statement blasting Samsung.

“It’s no coincidence that Samsung’s latest products look a lot like the iPhone and iPad, from the shape of the hardware to the user interface and even the packaging,” Apple said in the statement. “This kind of blatant copying is wrong and, as we’ve said many times before, we need to protect Apple’s intellectual property when companies steal our ideas.”

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Japan’s jobless rate climbed for the first time in three months in October while household spending and incomes fell, adding to evidence that the country’s post-disaster rebound is waning.

Government figures released Tuesday showed the unemployment rate adjusted for seasonal variations had jumped to 4.5 percent from 4.1 percent in September. Other recent indicators show slowdowns in exports and industrial production in the face of a strong yen and a sputtering global economy.

Japan’s economy expanded at an annualized rate of 6 percent in the July-September quarter in an impressive comeback from the March earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accident. But economists have said such robust growth in the world’s No. 3 economy is unsustainable.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said in a report Monday that Japan’s “pace of recovery is now moderating.”

The latest labor report is the second since September to include data from the three prefectures hardest hit by the disaster _ Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima. Between March and August, the government omitted the regions because of difficulties in gathering data.

Separately, the government’s monthly report on households showed that families are tightening their budgets.

Average household spending in October retreated 0.4 percent from a year earlier to 285,605 yen ($3,650). Average monthly household income declined 1.8 percent in real terms to 479,749 yen ($6,135).

The OECD said Japan’s economy should benefit next year from improved financial conditions and the government’s planned reconstruction spending. It expects the gross domestic product to grow 2 percent in 2012.

“Soft global growth and the appreciation of the real exchange rate are, however, likely to check the pace of the upturn,” the OECD said.

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On the eve of landmark elections, Egypt’s military ruler warned Sunday of “extremely grave” consequences if the turbulent nation does not pull through its current crisis _ an attempt to rally the public behind his council of generals in the face of pressure from protesters to step down immediately.

Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi urged voters to turn out for the start of parliamentary elections Monday despite the chaos in the streets after nine days of protests and clashes that some have dubbed a “second revolution.” The vote will be the first since Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February in a popular uprising and it was meant to usher in democracy after decades of dictatorship. However, it has already been marred by the new wave of demonstrations.

Tantawi claimed “foreign hands” were behind the latest wave of unrest. His assertions were similar to those made by Mubarak in the final days before he was ousted. Mubarak frequently warned chaos would ensue if his regime fell, presenting his authoritarian rule as the alternative of order and security. Tantawi was Mubarak’s defense minister for 20 years.

“We will not allow troublemakers to meddle in the elections,” he said in comments carried by the nation’s official news agency. “Egypt is at a crossroads _ either we succeed politically, economically and socially or the consequences will be extremely grave and we will not allow that.”

The military took power when Mubarak stepped down. But it has come under intense criticism for most of the past nine months for its failure to restore security, stop the rapid worsening of the economy or introduce the far-reaching reforms called for by the youth groups behind Mubarak’s fall and the ongoing protest movement. Tantawi rejected calls for the ruling military council to immediately step down.

His warning came as thousands of protesters were filling Cairo’s Tahrir Square for another massive demonstration demanding the military give up power in favor of a civilian presidential council and a “national salvation” government to run the country’s affairs until a president is elected.

It was the ninth straight day of a revival of the protest movement that toppled Mubarak. At least 41 protesters have been killed in and more than 2,000 have been wounded, most of them in Cairo.

At the same time, Egyptians were preparing to vote amid the chaos. With protesters in the streets, there are fears of violence at polling stations. And the population is sharply polarized and confused over the nation’s direction.

Islamic parties are expected to dominate the election, but the political crisis casts doubt on the legitimacy of the vote and could render the parliament that emerges irrelevant.

“I am not going to vote tomorrow because everyone who is running is a thief and only cares for the seat they want to sit in,” said Abu Ahmed, a 36-year-old fruit vendor in the Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. “Many times they’ve tried to buy my vote with a bag of food or money. They know that I’m poor and they want to take advantage of me. I don’t read or write, but I know that Tantawi needs to go,” he said.

The Muslim Brotherhood, the largest and best organized political group in Egypt, is expected to dominate the elections along with its Islamist allies. The group has stayed away from the current wave of protests, careful not to do anything that would derail the vote.

However, the military has said the next parliament will have limited powers, and suggested that it will retain the right to appoint and dismiss the Cabinet. The issue promises to put the military and the Brotherhood on a collision course. A dispute between the two could destabilize the country further, adding to economic and security woes.

“The next parliament will have no power,” predicted accountant Said Younis in Tahrir. “What we want is a salvation government or even a revolutionary government.”

Heavy limitations on the next parliament undermine the very relevance of the vote. The next government will not be determined by legislators but by the head of state, which at the moment is the military, though the protesters want it to step aside. If the military clings to its status, there are likely to be stormy negotiations over the formation of a government, and the protesters will try to influence events by bringing numbers to the streets. In any case, lawmakers at best will be on the sidelines trying to make their voice heard.

The other main duty of parliament _ creating an assembly to draft the next constitution _ may also be largely out of its hands. The military has insisted on the power to name a large part of the assembly, and there is enormous pressure on all sides to form an assembly that represents all factions no matter what their proportions in the parliament.

It is not even clear how long this parliament will be in place. The multi-stage election for the two houses stretches on until March. Then, under the latest timetable put forward by the generals, the constitution must be written and approved by late June. No one has addressed the question of whether the parliament being created now could continue in place under a new constitution or whether a new election would be needed.

A high turnout in the elections, staggered over three stages scheduled to conclude in March, will likely benefit the standing of the military since the vote is a crucial part of a road map it proposed for the transfer of power.

In some ways, a high turnout could undermine the cause of the tens of thousands of anti-military protesters. A low turnout would give credence to the protesters’ claims that the vote lack relevance and legitimacy and, some contend, should wait until the military are back in the barracks.

Tantawi said the military will follow through with its somewhat vague road map for handing over power. The ruling council never set a precise date for transferring authority to an elected civilian administration, only pledging that presidential elections _ the last step in the handover process _ will be held before the end of June, 2012.

Tantawi also accused foreign powers he did not name of meddling in Egypt’s affairs.

“None of this would have happened if there were no foreign hands,” he said. “We will not allow a small minority of people who don’t understand to harm Egypt’s stability,” he said, apparently alluding to the protesters in Tahrir, epicenter of the 18-day uprising that toppled Mubarak.

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Al-Shalchi reported from Alexandria, Egypt.

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Phone hacking by the media cost me my job advising Elle Macpherson, a business adviser told a U.K. inquiry Tuesday, describing how the Australian supermodel wrongly blamed her for leaking intimate secrets to the press.

Mary-Ellen Field told an inquiry into British media ethics that the leaks cast a shadow of suspicion over her, with Macpherson becoming convinced that Field was an alcoholic and ordering her to an American rehabilitation clinic. Field said she was shocked by the allegations that she was a drunk who’d been blabbing about her employer, but went along with Macpherson’s recommendation because she needed her job.

“I have a severely disabled child who can never look after himself so walking away from a high-paying position is not a good idea,” Field said.

The rehab was grueling _ she described it as being “like one of those CIA renditions, except they don’t put you in chains” _ but it didn’t do her much good.

Even though staff at the clinic said she was not an alcoholic, Macpherson fired her anyway, and Field lost her job at her firm shortly afterward. She told the inquiry there was no doubt the sacking was the result of what happened with Macpherson.

Field said her employer told her that “I’d been indiscreet, that the clients didn’t trust me.”

Although it has since emerged that the media leaks were the result of phone hacking not indiscretion, Field said she has not heard from fellow Australian Macpherson in years.

Field was one of several victims of press intrusion testifying Tuesday at Britain’s Royal Courts of Justice. The inquiry was set up after the scandal over phone hacking and other underhanded tactics used at the News of the World, which was closed in July amid allegations of widespread criminality no credit check payday loans.

Among those due to testify Tuesday were British comedian Steve Coogan, soccer player Garry Flitcroft, and Margaret Watson, whose daughter Diane was stabbed to death at her Scottish school two decades ago.

The parents of murdered British schoolgirl Milly Dowler and film star Hugh Grant were the first victims to testify on Monday, with Grant being particularly scathing.

He described mysterious break-ins, leaked medical details and hacked voice mails. Grant attacked the Mail on Sunday tabloid, accusing it of spying on his conversations. The paper denies the charge, but lawyers at the inquiry said Tuesday the tabloid’s response smacked of an attempt to intimidate witnesses.

David Sherborne and Neil Garnham pointed to an article on the Mail’s website describing Grant’s allegations as “mendacious smears driven by his hatred of the media.”

“(Is) everyone who has the temerity to give evidence critical of the press is going to face this the following morning?” Garnham asked.

Sherborne also invoked the Mail article when he said many witnesses were worried about “the sort of intimidatory tactics that we’ve seen in the press this morning.”

The Mail’s lead counsel was not at the hearing but was expected to reply later Tuesday.

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Aubrey Dan is a Tony award-winning producer and president of the Dancap Group of Companies. In our series on the financial habits of notable Canadians Dan told the Toronto Star’s Emily Mathieu about his wise investment in water, his strategic approach to selling popcorn at his first job and how he convinced his dad to let him buy a motorcycle at 13.

How did your family influence your attitude toward money?

My family had a huge influence on my attitude toward money. They taught me I had to work very hard to earn every dollar, while at the same time to donate money as well. The more we make, the more we can afford to give away.

What is the best financial advice you ever received?

My grandfather told me to not waste my time investing in penny stocks as they are very speculative. Instead, I should invest my money into companies that people need, versus want they want. Companies that have a solid foundation where the demand (for their product or service) increases over time, therefore increasing the value.

Describe your first job, what did it teach you?

My first job was at the Exhibition Stadium with the Toronto Blue Jays. I became the No. 1 popcorn salesman because I had limited competition from the other sellers, and I would target customers between 1st and 3rd base, sitting near the home plate, as they were the most expensive seats and presumably had the most disposable income. I would shout out at the top of my lungs a sales message that created the demand for popcorn and encouraged people to buy from me.

What was the first item you purchased with your own money?

I bought a Yamaha 60cc motorcycle that cost me $200 when I was 13 years old. I had to do a real sales job to convince my dad that I should own one. Since I had my own money that I had earned from working, and he rode one when he was young, it was hard for him to disagree.

What has been your savviest investment?

Investing in a small water power generation business in Ontario. There were long-term supply agreements that guaranteed the revenue so all I had to do was focus on managing the operations efficiently and eventually I sold it for a handsome profit.

What is your best money-saving advice?

It’s very important to understand your own risk tolerance when investing in a company, while trying to control your downside protection. Don’t get greedy. Take money off the table once you have reached your targeted ROI expectation, even if there is further upside.

What is your worst spending habit?

I like going to the occasional Toronto Raptors game with my son, sitting in the press box beside the team bench as there is no better seat to see the game. I pay an insane amount for this luxury, but I value the premium location.

What hard financial lessons did you learn throughout your career?

I could write a book on the lessons that I’ve learned, but the one that sticks out the most is knowing when to stop investing in a company and calling it quits if it has stopped making money after a period of time. This is emotionally hard to do as one can look at it as a failure, but in fact it can be a very smart move.

What advice would you give to young people about to enter the business of entertainment?

Make sure that you can afford to lose the money that you invest; the entertainment business is one of the riskiest businesses. It takes more than hard work and good luck to be successful.

How do you prefer to pay, cash, card or debit?

I prefer to pay by credit card as I collect all the points that I use for my FREE travel, but I always pay off the balance at the end of the month, as I hate to be in debt.

Do you bank online?

Yes, I use online banking extensively so I can manage my funds effectively anywhere in the world.

What is your retirement plan?

Retirement is a word that is not in my vocabulary. I don’t ever see myself not working in some capacity. My Dad is 83 years old and he’s still a going concern who has yet to really slow down. Since I come from the same gene pool, I don’t see anything different for my future.

Are money and success the same thing?

Money is a tool that can be used to achieve your goals and dreams, but it’s not the end game. It’s what you do with money that makes you successful. To me the definition of success is how you can help the world by giving back as much money as possible, while building for the next generation.

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Japanese media are reporting Olympus Corp. has fired its vice president as a scandal over its past acquisitions and advisor fees shakes the company.

Japan’s Kyodo news service and public broadcaster NHK on Tuesday both reported the dismissal of the executive, Hisashi Mori.

Company officials were not immediately available for comment. Olympus president Shuichi Takayama was to hold a news conference Tuesday.

Olympus has been mired in a scandal over allegations that a $687 million payment for financial advice was excessive. Its chairman and president abruptly resigned last month in an effort to placate angry shareholders.

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