Money world

Russia unexpectedly reduced its benchmark rate, suggesting policy makers see a global economic slump posing greater risks than inflation to the world

+%3Cp%3E+More+monetary+stimulus+from+the+U.S.+Federal+Reserve+would+be+the+%22wrong+path%2C%22+despite+the+threat+the+simmering+European+debt+crisis+is+posing+for+the+U.S.+economy%2C+a+top+Fed+official+known+for+his+hawkish+views+on+inflation+said+on+Friday.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EIt+is+up+to+Congress+and+the+President+–+not+the+U.S.+central+bank+–+to+clean+up+the+%22yucky+mess%22+that+is+the+country%27s+debt+and+fiscal+problems%2C+Dallas+Fed+President+Richard+Fisher+said%2C+reprising+what+is+for+him+a+frequent+theme+in+public+speeches.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3E%22The+Federal+Reserve+has+done+everything+it+can%2C+and+more%2C+to+reduce+unemployment+without+forsaking+our+sacred+commitment+to+maintaining+price+stability%2C+or+crossing+over+the+monetary+river+Styx+into+full-blown+debt+monetization%2C%22+Fisher+told+the+Austin+Chamber+of+Commerce.+%22From+my+standpoint%2C+resorting+to+further+monetary+accommodation+to+clean+out+the+sink%2C+clogged+by+the+flotsam+and+jetsam+of+a+jolly%2C+drunken+fiscal+and+financial+party+that+has+gone+on+far+too+long%2C+is+the+wrong+path+to+follow.%22%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EThe+U.S.+central+bank+stood+pat+on+policy+at+its+meeting+Tuesday%2C+leaving+interest+rates+near+zero%2C+and+continuing+to+signal+that+it+will+keep+them+there+through+at+least+mid-2013.+One+policymaker%2C+Chicago+Fed+President+Charles+Evans%2C+dissented%2C+calling+for+further+easing.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3ESpeaking+in+Florence%2C+Italy+on+Friday%2C+Evans+reiterated+his+call+for+the+Fed+to+keep+rates+low+until+unemployment%2C+now+at+8.6+percent%2C+falls+below+7+percent%2C+as+long+as+inflation+does+not+threaten+to+top+3+percent.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EHe+also+said+that+while+the+United+States+needs+better+fiscal+discipline+in+the+medium+and+long+term%2C+some+%22smart+stimulus%22+would+help+a+lot+in+the+short+term.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EDISSENTERS%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EFisher+and+fellow+hawks+Minneapolis+Fed+President+Narayana+Kocherlakota+and+Philadelphia+Fed+President+Charles+Plosser+were+the+dissenters+earlier+this+year+as+the+Fed+eased+policy+to+jumpstart+a+slowing+recovery.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EFisher+on+Friday+said+his+votes+were+driven+not+by+a+fear+that+easing+would+stoke+inflation+but+on+concern+it+would+not+help+on+employment.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EInflation%2C+he+said%2C+is+headed+back+down+toward+the+Fed%27s+2+percent+target%2C+and+recent+economic+indicators+suggest+domestic+demand+is+strengthening.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EStill%2C+souring+conditions+in+Europe+and+slowing+growth+in+emerging+economies+like+China+and+Brazil+threaten+to+knock+the+U.S.+recovery+off+course+again%2C+Fisher+said.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EFinancial+markets+remain+on+edge+about+Europe%27s+ability+to+put+a+floor+under+a+bond+market+selloff+that+is+pushing+borrowing+costs+for+countries+such+as+Italy+and+Spain+toward+unsustainable+levels.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EBut+there+is+little+U.S.+policymakers+can+do+but+%22pray+that+fiscal+and+monetary+authorities+abroad+get+it+right%2C%22+Fisher+said.+To+reporters+after+the+speech%2C+Fisher+said+he+does+not+envision+the+need+for+a+monetary+policy+response+to+Europe%27s+crisis%2C+unless+there+were+to+be+a+panic+of+some+sort.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EIn+testimony+at+the+U.S.+House+of+Representatives+Friday%2C+the+New+York+Fed%27s+powerful+chief%2C+William+Dudley%2C+made+a+similar+point.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3E%22I+don%27t+anticipate%2C+even+if+the+crisis+in+Europe+were+to+worsen%2C+further+steps+on+the+part+of+the+Federal+Reserve+at+this+time%2C%22+Dudley+told+the+panel+of+lawmakers.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3ESpeaking+in+the+Texas+capital+about+1%2C000+miles+away%2C+Fisher+warned+against+the+Fed+opening+the+spigots+of+liquidity+further+to+get+the+economy+moving+again%2C+when+the+biggest+culprit+in+his+view+was+uncertainty+over+tax+policy%2C+given+the+huge+national+debt.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3E%22It+may+provide+immediate+relief+but+risks+destroying+the+plumbing+of+the+entire+house%2C%22+said+Fisher%2C+who+often+uses+colorful+metaphors+and+literary+references+to+enliven+his+speeches.+%22Better+that+the+Congress+and+the+president+–+the+makers+of+fiscal+policy+and+regulation+–+roll+up+their+sleeves+and+get+on+with+the+yucky+task+of+cleaning+out+the+clogged+drain.%22%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EFisher+and+his+fellow+hawkish+dissenters+rotate+off+the+Fed%27s+policy-setting+panel+next+year%2C+and+only+one+policy+hawk+–+Richmond+Fed+President+Jeffrey+Lacker+–+will+rotate+in.%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3EThe+change+in+voting+line-up+means+the+panel+will+lean+more+dovish+than+it+did+last+year%2C+suggesting+Fed+Chairman+Ben+Bernanke+may+have+more+support+for+further+easing+in+the+New+Year.%3C%2Fp%3E++%3Cp%3E%3Ca+href%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fassets%2Fprint%3Faid%3DUSTRE7BC0CW20111217%27+rel%3D%27nofollow%27%3ERead+more%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E+

How might winter weather expose roof deficiencies?

Winter is the time of several holidays. What many people don’t understand is that even a minor roof leak can rob an entire holiday of fun and family time. Winter’s low temperatures can also cost homeowners much money in unnecessary heating expenses as a result of inadequate attic insulation.

Even homeowners with a lot of discretionary income don’t like to spend money on high heating bills. For a fraction of the cost of heating a home for five years, installation of fiberglass attic insulation can save thousands of dollars.

Getting a proper roof and attic inspection is a smart step to take now. Major repairs and large utility bills are not necessary when a simple 30-minute inspection is all that is required to determine what is needed to make a roof weathertight and energy efficient.

Homeowners who suspect their roofs might have suffered damage in this year’s storms should get the free inspections offered by most roofing professionals no fax payday loan. Inspections may reveal damage that is not readily visible to homeowners. These are often the same people whose roofs end up being replaced as a result of storm damage they didn’t even know they had.

The point to all of this is that trying to get a roof to last through the winter might be among the costliest of mistakes a homeowner can make. In addition, wasting money as a result of a poorly insulated attic just doesn’t make “cents.” These two items can save a homeowner thousands of dollars by having a trusted contractor inspect the roof and, at the very least, provide peace of mind during the holiday season. After all, worry-free holidays with more cash in hand always make for a happier season.

Source

Courting disaffected conservatives, House Republican leaders offered Friday to overturn a pair of Obama administration environmental policies and avert a deep cut in payments to doctors treating Medicare patients as part of legislation renewing a Social Security payroll tax cut through 2012.

The tax cut, due to expire on Dec. 31, “hasn’t stimulated the economy at all,” said Rep. Louie Gohmert of Texas, one of several Republicans who emerged from a closed-door meeting and spoke unfavorably about the proposed extension at the heart of President Barack Obama’s jobs program.

“But over the long term, it does add to our deficit,” he added.

A one-year extension would cost an estimated $120 billion. The expense would be offset by cuts elsewhere in the budget, but Republican critics noted the savings would take a decade to materialize fully, while the cut itself would last for only one year.

Despite the misgivings, Speaker John Boehner of Ohio and other Republican leaders are committed to passing the legislation, fearing political fallout if payroll taxes rise on Jan. 1 on 160 million wage-earners.

The situation is similar in the Senate, where 26 of 46 Republicans voted Thursday night against a leadership-backed plan to renew the payroll tax cuts.

Officials said that to sweeten the measure for conservatives, House Republican leaders informed lawmakers they are prepared to add a provision averting a 27 percent cut in payments to doctors who treat Medicare patients, effective Jan. 1. The cost is about $38 billion over two years.

In addition, officials said Boehner and the leadership suggested including a provision that delays and eases a proposed Environmental Protection Agency requirement for new pollution regulations on industrial boilers and incinerators. The House approved legislation along the same lines in October, with the backing of 41 Democrats.

The EPA announced during the day it had agreed to ease the rules, although the change seemed unlikely to satisfy critics.

Another provision that would be added to the payroll tax bill is designed to speed construction of a proposed Keystone XL pipeline that pits environmentalists on one side, and industry and some labor unions on the other. The 1,700-mile structure would carry as much as 700,000 barrels of oil a day from tar sands in Alberta, Canada, to refineries in Texas, passing through Montana, South Dakota, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma.

Despite a three-year review by federal agencies, Obama announced recently he would not decide whether to grant a construction permit until after the election in November 2012.

Democrats and Obama want to pay for the additional year of payroll tax cuts by imposing a 3.25 percent surcharge on individuals and couples with $1 million in income or more, and are hoping to use the issue to depict Republicans as benefactors of the wealthy at the expense of the middle class.

House Republicans are opposed to raising taxes, and the leadership reviewed a list of alternative proposals with the rank and file that officials said had originated with Obama or been embraced by the administration earlier in the year.

Among the options are a pay freeze for federal workers through 2015 and a requirement for them to pay a higher share of their pension costs. Raising the cost of Medicare premiums for the well-to-do is also on the list, as are proposals to charge a fee for mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the sale of spectrum rights now held by the government, and a denial of unemployment benefits or food stamps to million-dollar earners.

“Now is not the time to slam the brakes on the recovery. Right now, it’s time to step on the gas,” Obama said in an appearance at a construction site at which he noted that unemployment last month fell to a 2 1/2-year low of 8.6 percent.

If Congress fails to deliver the legislation to his desk before its scheduled adjournment for the year, “we can all spend Christmas here together,” said the president.

Obama is scheduled to leave on Dec. 17 for a Christmas vacation in Hawaii with his family and friends, spokesman Josh Earnest said. Those plans may be delayed by unfinished business with Congress, as it has been in the past.

Source

Apple Inc. won a small victory on Friday in its global patent battle with rival Samsung, after Australia’s highest court temporarily extended a ban on sales of Samsung’s Galaxy tablet computers in the country.

Samsung Electronics Co. is desperate to begin selling the Galaxy in Australia in time for Christmas sales, but the High Court’s decision means the device can’t go on the market until at least Dec. 9.

Apple took Samsung to court in Australia after accusing the Suwon, South Korea-based company of copying its iPad and iPhone. In October, a Federal Court judge ordered Samsung to halt sales of the device ahead of a trial. Samsung appealed, and on Wednesday, a full bench of the Federal Court threw out the earlier ruling and said Galaxy sales could resume on Friday.

But Apple immediately appealed that decision to the High Court, which on Friday said the temporary injunction against sales would be extended for another week while it considers Apple’s latest arguments.

“Samsung believes Apple has no basis for its application for leave to appeal and will vigorously oppose this to the High Court,” Samsung said in a statement.

The legal back-and-forth is all part of a larger, international battle over the technology giants’ competing tablets. Cupertino, California-based Apple struck first when it sued Samsung in the United States in April, alleging the product design, user interface and packaging of the Galaxy “slavishly copy” the iPhone and iPad. Samsung hit back with lawsuits accusing Apple of patent infringement of its wireless telecommunications technology.

The companies have now filed lawsuits in 10 countries. Courts in several nations, including Germany and the Netherlands, have issued rulings that favor Apple.

Apple spokeswoman Fiona Martin declined to comment on Friday’s ruling, instead issuing a general statement blasting Samsung.

“It’s no coincidence that Samsung’s latest products look a lot like the iPhone and iPad, from the shape of the hardware to the user interface and even the packaging,” Apple said in the statement. “This kind of blatant copying is wrong and, as we’ve said many times before, we need to protect Apple’s intellectual property when companies steal our ideas.”

Source

Egypt’s central bank has raised interest rates for the first time in three years. It follows months of political unrest that have led to an economic slowdown, putting the country’s currency under pressure.

The bank said in a statement posted late Thursday that its Monetary Policy Committee decided to raise the overnight deposit rate by 1 percentage point to 9.25 percent.

Also, it raised the overnight lending rate 0.5 percentage points to 10.25 percent and the 7-day repo by 0 bad credit payday advance.5 percentage points to 9.75 percent.

The Standard & Poor’s ratings agency on Thursday pushed Egypt’s sovereign credit ratings deeper into junk status, citing the country’s deteriorating fiscal situation.

Egypt’s last interest rate hike came in September 2008.

Source

Phone hacking by the media cost me my job advising Elle Macpherson, a business adviser told a U.K. inquiry Tuesday, describing how the Australian supermodel wrongly blamed her for leaking intimate secrets to the press.

Mary-Ellen Field told an inquiry into British media ethics that the leaks cast a shadow of suspicion over her, with Macpherson becoming convinced that Field was an alcoholic and ordering her to an American rehabilitation clinic. Field said she was shocked by the allegations that she was a drunk who’d been blabbing about her employer, but went along with Macpherson’s recommendation because she needed her job.

“I have a severely disabled child who can never look after himself so walking away from a high-paying position is not a good idea,” Field said.

The rehab was grueling _ she described it as being “like one of those CIA renditions, except they don’t put you in chains” _ but it didn’t do her much good.

Even though staff at the clinic said she was not an alcoholic, Macpherson fired her anyway, and Field lost her job at her firm shortly afterward. She told the inquiry there was no doubt the sacking was the result of what happened with Macpherson.

Field said her employer told her that “I’d been indiscreet, that the clients didn’t trust me.”

Although it has since emerged that the media leaks were the result of phone hacking not indiscretion, Field said she has not heard from fellow Australian Macpherson in years.

Field was one of several victims of press intrusion testifying Tuesday at Britain’s Royal Courts of Justice. The inquiry was set up after the scandal over phone hacking and other underhanded tactics used at the News of the World, which was closed in July amid allegations of widespread criminality no credit check payday loans.

Among those due to testify Tuesday were British comedian Steve Coogan, soccer player Garry Flitcroft, and Margaret Watson, whose daughter Diane was stabbed to death at her Scottish school two decades ago.

The parents of murdered British schoolgirl Milly Dowler and film star Hugh Grant were the first victims to testify on Monday, with Grant being particularly scathing.

He described mysterious break-ins, leaked medical details and hacked voice mails. Grant attacked the Mail on Sunday tabloid, accusing it of spying on his conversations. The paper denies the charge, but lawyers at the inquiry said Tuesday the tabloid’s response smacked of an attempt to intimidate witnesses.

David Sherborne and Neil Garnham pointed to an article on the Mail’s website describing Grant’s allegations as “mendacious smears driven by his hatred of the media.”

“(Is) everyone who has the temerity to give evidence critical of the press is going to face this the following morning?” Garnham asked.

Sherborne also invoked the Mail article when he said many witnesses were worried about “the sort of intimidatory tactics that we’ve seen in the press this morning.”

The Mail’s lead counsel was not at the hearing but was expected to reply later Tuesday.

Source

The European Union, never known for its light touch, is pushing through the euro crisis with an unusually heavy hand. Surprisingly, few people seem to be complaining.

Brussels _ and the leaders of the EU’s two most powerful countries _ have come close to ordering that a government of national unity be formed in Greece, that a national referendum there be scrapped, and that Italy accept humiliating international financial inspection of its books.

But voters in those beleaguered member states seem weary for now of politics and the fine mess their elected leaders have gotten them into. They’ve looked over the precipice and seem to have decided just for the moment to forego politics, ballot-going and little quibbles over sovereignty.

The normally fiercely independent-minded people of Greece and Italy _ both countries in dire trouble over their sovereign debts _ seem willing to accept as their new prime ministers technocrats who are veterans of pan-European institutions with reputations for meddling in national affairs.

The new prime minister of Greece is Lucas Papademos, a 64-year-old former vice president of the European Central Bank. The expected new leader of Italy, once the flamboyant and often embarrassing Silvio Berlusconi resigns, is 68-year-old Mario Monti _ a former competition commission for none other than the EU.

It’s beyond doubt that France and Germany play a huge role in making decisions on behalf of all 27 EU nations. French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel often meet in advance of EU summits to hash out a common position on the issues of the day, which they then present to the other 25 heads of government, almost as a fait accompli.

These pre-summit meetings have evolved now into an informal committee called the Frankfurt Group, which also includes officials from the EU the IMF.

And though the European Union casts itself as a global supporter of democracy, some recent actions by Sarkozy, Merkel and EU officials based in Brussels could be viewed pretty much as diktats that were not particularly deferential to the rights of national voters to shape national policies.

EU leaders erupted in rage at the call by George Papandreou, then Greece’s prime minister, for putting the terms of Greece’s bailout to a referendum. After Merkel and Sarkozy summoned him to the G-20 summit in Cannes to explain himself, the referendum was duly scrapped.

Wielding the power to withhold a desperately needed euro8 billion ($11 billion) batch of bailout money, EU leaders strongly urged that Greece’s two main parties join in a government of national unity _ which they did. And EU honchos made no secret of their preference for Papademos to lead that government of national unity.

So, after four days of wrangling, the Socialists and Conservatives tapped Papademos.

In Italy, EU officials imposed International Monetary Fund financial monitoring on Italy _ essentially an expression of mistrust of the elected government there.

But people in Greece and Italy, feeling badly let down by the governments they elected, do not seem to be taking offense at the outside help.

In Greece, where democracy was invented, recession-weary citizens seem less than keen to hurry back to the ballot box. According to a recent poll, 79 percent of them opposed Papandreou’s plan to hold the referendum on a bailout. The Alco telephone poll of 1,000 adults conducted Nov. 2-4 also found that more than half of Greek voters _ 52 percent _ preferred the formation of a coalition government to early general elections. No margin of error was given.

Italians are angry, but their wrath is directed more toward Berlusconi and Italian politicians in general for the mess they are in, rather than at EU headquarters in Brussels.

“We’re angry with our government for its lack of action,” said Amadeo Lefevre, as he arranged the shelves in his bookshop a few blocks from Berlusconi’s residence and the Chamber of Deputies. “They have no policy, no strategy.”

Adriaan Schout, an expert on European politics at the Clingendael international affairs institute in the Netherlands, said voters have reason to feel let down by what their democracies have achieved.

“Politics have done great damage to the economic and monetary union,” Schout said.

Furthermore, he said, it is not the business of democracy to hold referendums on every issue that comes along, and the lack of them does not make the EU undemocratic. Democracy sets goals and parameters, and then it is up to technocrats to implement those policies, he said.

But if the EU is in fact democratic _ it has its rules, it is governed by elected heads of government and an elected parliament _ another unelected force is at play in the current crisis: the markets.

Market reaction played perhaps as big a role in forcing the cancellation of Greece’s proposed referendum as did the EU or Sarkozy or Merkel. And those faceless markets also put huge pressure on Berlusconi to go.

The reason the markets are now able to wield such power is because the political class has fumbled and simply handed it over to them.

“It is not the markets who have a 120 percent public debt,” said Roberto D’Alimonte, a political analyst at Rome’s LUISS University. “It is the politicians who created the 120 percent public debt. These debts are now offering the markets the chance to dictate their conditions.”

Source

The Dow Jones industrial average dropped more than 400 points Wednesday after Italy’s borrowing costs soared and talks collapsed in Greece on forming a new government.

The yield on the benchmark Italian government bond spiked above 7 percent, evidence that investors are losing faith in the country’s ability to repay its debt. Greece, Portugal and Ireland required bailouts when their bond yields rose above the same mark. Unlike those countries, Italy’s $2.6 trillion in debt is too large for other European countries to rescue.

In Greece, power-sharing talks fell apart between the country’s two main political parties, raising doubt about whether the country will be able to receive the next installment of emergency loans it needs to avoid default.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi promised late Tuesday to step aside after a new budget is passed, but there are concerns that the transition to a new government will be difficult. Markets see Berlusconi as an impediment to the kind of far-reaching economic reforms Italy needs to remain solvent.

“The market loves a quick solution and we’re obviously not getting one,” said Mark Lehmann, director of equities of JMP Securities. “We’ve had a strong rally off the bottom and any piece of bad news is going to be responded to negatively.”

The Dow sank 420 points, or 3.5 percent, to 11,743 as of 2:26 p.m. Eastern. If that holds, it would be the largest one-day drop for the Dow since August 4.

The Dow fell 276 on Monday of last week and then 297 points the following day after the Greek prime minister said he would put an unpopular package of austerity cuts to a public vote cash advance no faxing. That raised the prospect that the measures would fail and Greece would default. The referendum was later scrapped.

The S&P 500 lost 45 points, or 3.6 percent, to 1,230. The S&P is now negative for the year again. The index has alternated between small gains and losses for 2011 since Oct. 26.

The Nasdaq composite slid 103, or 3.7 percent, to 2,624

The slide was broad. Only two stocks in the S&P 500 index rose. Materials and financial companies fell the most. Morgan Stanley fell 8 percent and coal producer Alpha Natural Resources fell 8 percent.

Markets fear that a chaotic default by either Greece or Italy would lead to huge losses for European banks. That, in turn, could cause a global lending freeze that might escalate into another credit crisis similar to the one in 2008 after Lehman Brothers fell.

Some analysts fear that the euro itself could fall, which would lead to inflation and a breakdown in free trade agreements in the European Union.

European markets also fell sharply. Italy’s benchmark index plunged 3.8 percent. Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC-40 each lost 2.2 percent.

The prices of assets seen as safe havens rose sharply. The dollar jumped 1.6 percent versus the euro. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 1.97 percent from 2.08 percent late Tuesday, a steep drop.

Source

Rupert Murdoch jousted with disgruntled shareholders Friday as the 80-year-old chairman and CEO of News Corp. defended his handling of a phone hacking scandal in Britain and deflected any notion that he plans to step down soon.

More than 100 protesters gathered outside the 20th Century Fox studio lot where News Corp. held its annual shareholders meeting. Inside, with his sons Lachlan and James seated before him in the front row, Murdoch parried allegations that he had poor oversight of the company, sometimes cutting off speakers to jab in an insult or dispute a fact.

Votes from the shareholders were still being counted in the afternoon but the company said a proposal from the Christian Brothers Investment Services to force the company’s chairman to be an independent director had failed. Few had held out any hope they could overcome Murdoch’s control of 40 percent of voting shares through a family trust, or the 7 percent stake Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal had almost certainly cast in support of him.

“It was pretty perfunctory,” said Rev. Seamus Finn, who attended on behalf of the organization. “It was a nice meeting, but it didn’t offer much in terms of how they’re going to put this behind them.”

Questions and comments from shareholders focused on the phone-hacking scandal, which caused the company this summer to shutter the tabloid News of the World and drop its $12 billion bid for full control of British Sky Broadcasting. Britons and other people worldwide were outraged to learn that a private investigator hired by the paper had hacked into the cellphone voicemail of 13-year-old Milly Dowler, potentially impeding a police investigation and giving false hope to her family. Dowler was later found to be murdered.

The phone hacking scandal has forced the resignation of two of London’s top police officers, ousted top executives such as Dow Jones & Co. CEO Les Hinton, and claimed the job of Prime Minister David Cameron’s former spin doctor, Andy Coulson, an ex-News of the World editor. The company said in London on Friday that it had agreed to pay 2 million pounds ($3.2 million) to her family and 1 million pounds ($1.6 million) to charities the family will choose.

Friday marked the first time Murdoch faced shareholders with small stakes in the company since the scandal broke in July.

Outside the studio lot, some demonstrators carried anti-Murdoch signs, including one that stated “Fire the Murdoch Mafia.” Another read, “Rich media equals poor democracy.” Some of the demonstrators were from an organization that has been staging rallies recently to demand good jobs.

Tom Watson, a member of Parliament with Britain’s Labour Party, flew to Los Angeles to make a new allegation about covert surveillance techniques by company employees.

Watson asked Murdoch if he was aware that a person who had left prison was hired by News Corp.’s British newspaper unit and hacked into the computer of a former army intelligence officer. He later said the incident happened around 2005 and that evidence of the computer hacking is with London’s Metropolitan Police. He said it could lead to the discovery of further victims of computer hacking. Watson said he has made the allegation before but it hasn’t been widely reported.

Watson represented nearly 1,700 non-voting shares for labor group AFL-CIO and got up twice and spoke for a few minutes during the 90-minute meeting. He is been a key driver of a 2 1/2-year probe into phone hacking and alleged police bribery at the company’s British newspaper unit.

Murdoch said he wasn’t aware of the allegation, and board director Viet Dinh said the company would look into it.

“I promise you absolutely that we will stop at nothing to get to the bottom of this and put it right,” Murdoch said.

Watson evoked private investigator Glenn Mulcaire, who was jailed in 2007 for eavesdropping on the phones of royal staff. He warned that this investigation could mean more problems ahead for the company.

“News Corp. is potentially facing a Mulcaire 2,” Watson said. “You haven’t told any of your investors about what is to come.”

Several shareholders took issue with a chart Murdoch put up showing the stock’s upbeat performance compared with most media peers since the beginning of the year and since the beginning of July. They said its performance over 10 years or more lagged its peers. Murdoch said the chart was to address criticism that the company had been hurt by the hacking scandal.

Edward Mason, secretary of the Ethical Investment Advisory Group, which advises the Church of England’s investments, began speaking about News Corp.’s shareholder returns when Murdoch butted in, saying “Your investments haven’t been that great, but go on.”

Stephen Mayne, a journalist and shareholder activist who once worked for News Corp.’s Australian newspapers, protested when Murdoch tried to bring the meeting to a close.

“Never before have you attempted to shut it down quite like this,” Mayne said.

Murdoch retorted: “You had a lady friend who shut you down in the past.”

Murdoch then got a laugh when he claimed he was being as open and fair as possible in letting critics air their concerns. “We even had Mr. Watson on Fox television this morning,” he said. “It’s called fair and balanced.”

Despite the circus-like atmosphere, several large shareholder groups quietly registered their concerns, including Todd Mattley, investment officer for the California Public Employees’ Retirement System, which has some $225 billion in assets.

Mattley said CalPERS voted its 1.4 million voting shares in favor of the Christian Brothers’ proposal demanding an independent chairman. Although he said he knew the vote was “symbolic” he said later, “This is something we’ve said is a governance best practice.”

The company also came under renewed fire for its dual-class share system, which allows the Murdochs to control the company despite owning voting shares that account for less than 15 percent of the company’s total $44 billion market value.

Dinh said the last time the company voted on the dual-share structure was in 2007, when it passed with 77 percent of the votes.

News Corp.’s non-voting shares are down about 5 percent from when the scandal broke in early July, although they have been buoyed recently by a $5 billion share buyback plan that is about a third complete. On Friday, News Corp.’s stock rose 35 cents, or 2.1 percent, to close at $17.20.

Proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services had recommended voting out all existing board members, including Murdoch and his sons James and Lachlan. Two other firms, Glass Lewis and Egan-Jones, recommend voting against the sons, among others.

Although the vote count hadn’t yet been tallied, the company said all of its director nominees had been elected.

Jay Eisenhofer, co-lead attorney in a shareholder lawsuit against News Corp. on charges of mishandling the affair, said on a conference call with Watson on Thursday that if even 20 percent of votes are cast against the re-election of Murdoch and his two sons, it would be a victory. That’s because that would be nearly half the 53 percent of votes unaffiliated with the family, he said.

Source